Cats Need to scratch
Scratching gives your cat important biological, physiological, and social benefits.
Why Cats Scratch
Provide Appropriate Scratching Surfaces
Provide different types of scratching posts, most cats prefer sisal or rope-covered surfaces.
Place scratching posts in common areas of the house, where you cat usually rests most often.
Make sure the posts are very stable and not wobbly
Use catnip, silvervine or treats to entice & reward them to use the scratching post
Provide cardboard boxes or cardboard toys, cats love those.
Notice what your cat likes and dislikes, and get more of what they like.
Preventing Unwanted Scratching
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Prevent access
Prevent access to the furniture your cat scratches, at least until your kitty learns to scratch the post instead.
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Cover furniture
Try covering furniture with plastic or double-sided tape. Also put scratchers near the couch to use as a diversion for redirection.
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Make it attractive
Make the scratchers inviting and attractive to use and reward her for scratching them.